How is the speed of a traffic jam determined?

On this website, the speed at which every traffic jam is moving is indicated by a colour. The table below shows which colour represents each traffic estimation.

description visualization At 70 mph on
Motorways
At 60 mph on
Motorways
At 30 mph on
A-roads
Slight delays Slight delays Between 32 and 44 mph Between 27 and 44 mph Between 14 and 25 mph
Moderate delays Moderate delays Between 11 and 32 mph Between 9 and 27 mph Between 5 and 14 mph
Severe delays Severe delays Between 0 and 11 mph Between 0 and 9 mph Between 0 and 5 mph

How are these speed estimates made?

TomTom uses multiple up-to-the-minute sources to determine the speed of a traffic jam.

TomTom combines these sources to produce a reliable estimate.